/*
 * uriparser - RFC 3986 URI parsing library
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Weijia Song <songweijia@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2007, Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source  and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided  that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *     1. Redistributions  of  source  code   must  retain  the  above
 *        copyright notice, this list  of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *     2. Redistributions  in binary  form  must  reproduce the  above
 *        copyright notice, this list  of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer  in  the  documentation  and/or  other  materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 *     3. Neither the  name of the  copyright holder nor the  names of
 *        its contributors may be used  to endorse or promote products
 *        derived from  this software  without specific  prior written
 *        permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,  INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO,  THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  ARE  DISCLAIMED.  IN  NO  EVENT  SHALL
 * THE  COPYRIGHT HOLDER  OR CONTRIBUTORS  BE LIABLE  FOR ANY  DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,  EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT  LIABILITY,  OR  TORT (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE  OR  OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/* What encodings are enabled? */
#include <uriparser/UriDefsConfig.h>
#if (!defined(URI_PASS_ANSI) && !defined(URI_PASS_UNICODE))
/* Include SELF twice */
#  ifdef URI_ENABLE_ANSI
#    define URI_PASS_ANSI 1
#    include "UriEscape.c"
#    undef URI_PASS_ANSI
#  endif
#  ifdef URI_ENABLE_UNICODE
#    define URI_PASS_UNICODE 1
#    include "UriEscape.c"
#    undef URI_PASS_UNICODE
#  endif
#else
#  ifdef URI_PASS_ANSI
#    include <uriparser/UriDefsAnsi.h>
#  else
#    include <uriparser/UriDefsUnicode.h>
#    include <wchar.h>
#  endif

#  ifndef URI_DOXYGEN
#    include <uriparser/Uri.h>
#    include "UriCommon.h"
#  endif

URI_CHAR * URI_FUNC(Escape)(const URI_CHAR * in, URI_CHAR * out, UriBool spaceToPlus,
                            UriBool normalizeBreaks) {
    return URI_FUNC(EscapeEx)(in, NULL, out, spaceToPlus, normalizeBreaks);
}

URI_CHAR * URI_FUNC(EscapeEx)(const URI_CHAR * inFirst, const URI_CHAR * inAfterLast,
                              URI_CHAR * out, UriBool spaceToPlus,
                              UriBool normalizeBreaks) {
    const URI_CHAR * read = inFirst;
    URI_CHAR * write = out;
    UriBool prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
    if ((out == NULL) || (inFirst == out)) {
        return NULL;
    } else if (inFirst == NULL) {
        if (out != NULL) {
            out[0] = _UT('\0');
        }
        return out;
    }

    for (;;) {
        if ((inAfterLast != NULL) && (read >= inAfterLast)) {
            write[0] = _UT('\0');
            return write;
        }

        switch (read[0]) {
        case _UT('\0'):
            write[0] = _UT('\0');
            return write;

        case _UT(' '):
            if (spaceToPlus) {
                write[0] = _UT('+');
                write++;
            } else {
                write[0] = _UT('%');
                write[1] = _UT('2');
                write[2] = _UT('0');
                write += 3;
            }
            prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
            break;

        case _UT('a'): /* ALPHA */
        case _UT('A'):
        case _UT('b'):
        case _UT('B'):
        case _UT('c'):
        case _UT('C'):
        case _UT('d'):
        case _UT('D'):
        case _UT('e'):
        case _UT('E'):
        case _UT('f'):
        case _UT('F'):
        case _UT('g'):
        case _UT('G'):
        case _UT('h'):
        case _UT('H'):
        case _UT('i'):
        case _UT('I'):
        case _UT('j'):
        case _UT('J'):
        case _UT('k'):
        case _UT('K'):
        case _UT('l'):
        case _UT('L'):
        case _UT('m'):
        case _UT('M'):
        case _UT('n'):
        case _UT('N'):
        case _UT('o'):
        case _UT('O'):
        case _UT('p'):
        case _UT('P'):
        case _UT('q'):
        case _UT('Q'):
        case _UT('r'):
        case _UT('R'):
        case _UT('s'):
        case _UT('S'):
        case _UT('t'):
        case _UT('T'):
        case _UT('u'):
        case _UT('U'):
        case _UT('v'):
        case _UT('V'):
        case _UT('w'):
        case _UT('W'):
        case _UT('x'):
        case _UT('X'):
        case _UT('y'):
        case _UT('Y'):
        case _UT('z'):
        case _UT('Z'):
        case _UT('0'): /* DIGIT */
        case _UT('1'):
        case _UT('2'):
        case _UT('3'):
        case _UT('4'):
        case _UT('5'):
        case _UT('6'):
        case _UT('7'):
        case _UT('8'):
        case _UT('9'):
        case _UT('-'): /* "-" / "." / "_" / "~" */
        case _UT('.'):
        case _UT('_'):
        case _UT('~'):
            /* Copy unmodified */
            write[0] = read[0];
            write++;

            prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
            break;

        case _UT('\x0a'):
            if (normalizeBreaks) {
                if (!prevWasCr) {
                    write[0] = _UT('%');
                    write[1] = _UT('0');
                    write[2] = _UT('D');
                    write[3] = _UT('%');
                    write[4] = _UT('0');
                    write[5] = _UT('A');
                    write += 6;
                }
            } else {
                write[0] = _UT('%');
                write[1] = _UT('0');
                write[2] = _UT('A');
                write += 3;
            }
            prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
            break;

        case _UT('\x0d'):
            if (normalizeBreaks) {
                write[0] = _UT('%');
                write[1] = _UT('0');
                write[2] = _UT('D');
                write[3] = _UT('%');
                write[4] = _UT('0');
                write[5] = _UT('A');
                write += 6;
            } else {
                write[0] = _UT('%');
                write[1] = _UT('0');
                write[2] = _UT('D');
                write += 3;
            }
            prevWasCr = URI_TRUE;
            break;

        default:
            /* Percent encode */
            {
                const unsigned char code = (unsigned char)read[0];
                /* Uppercase recommended in (last sentence of) section 2.1   *
                 * of RFC 3986:                                              *
                 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-2.1 */
                write[0] = _UT('%');
                write[1] = URI_FUNC(HexToLetterEx)(code >> 4, URI_TRUE);
                write[2] = URI_FUNC(HexToLetterEx)(code & 0x0f, URI_TRUE);
                write += 3;
            }
            prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
            break;
        }

        read++;
    }
}

const URI_CHAR * URI_FUNC(UnescapeInPlace)(URI_CHAR * inout) {
    return URI_FUNC(UnescapeInPlaceEx)(inout, URI_FALSE, URI_BR_DONT_TOUCH);
}

const URI_CHAR * URI_FUNC(UnescapeInPlaceEx)(URI_CHAR * inout, UriBool plusToSpace,
                                             UriBreakConversion breakConversion) {
    URI_CHAR * read = inout;
    URI_CHAR * write = inout;
    UriBool prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;

    if (inout == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    for (;;) {
        switch (read[0]) {
        case _UT('\0'):
            if (read > write) {
                write[0] = _UT('\0');
            }
            return write;

        case _UT('%'):
            switch (read[1]) {
            case _UT('0'):
            case _UT('1'):
            case _UT('2'):
            case _UT('3'):
            case _UT('4'):
            case _UT('5'):
            case _UT('6'):
            case _UT('7'):
            case _UT('8'):
            case _UT('9'):
            case _UT('a'):
            case _UT('b'):
            case _UT('c'):
            case _UT('d'):
            case _UT('e'):
            case _UT('f'):
            case _UT('A'):
            case _UT('B'):
            case _UT('C'):
            case _UT('D'):
            case _UT('E'):
            case _UT('F'):
                switch (read[2]) {
                case _UT('0'):
                case _UT('1'):
                case _UT('2'):
                case _UT('3'):
                case _UT('4'):
                case _UT('5'):
                case _UT('6'):
                case _UT('7'):
                case _UT('8'):
                case _UT('9'):
                case _UT('a'):
                case _UT('b'):
                case _UT('c'):
                case _UT('d'):
                case _UT('e'):
                case _UT('f'):
                case _UT('A'):
                case _UT('B'):
                case _UT('C'):
                case _UT('D'):
                case _UT('E'):
                case _UT('F'): {
                    /* Percent group found */
                    const unsigned char left = URI_FUNC(HexdigToInt)(read[1]);
                    const unsigned char right = URI_FUNC(HexdigToInt)(read[2]);
                    const int code = 16 * left + right;
                    switch (code) {
                    case 10:
                        switch (breakConversion) {
                        case URI_BR_TO_LF:
                            if (!prevWasCr) {
                                write[0] = (URI_CHAR)10;
                                write++;
                            }
                            break;

                        case URI_BR_TO_CRLF:
                            if (!prevWasCr) {
                                write[0] = (URI_CHAR)13;
                                write[1] = (URI_CHAR)10;
                                write += 2;
                            }
                            break;

                        case URI_BR_TO_CR:
                            if (!prevWasCr) {
                                write[0] = (URI_CHAR)13;
                                write++;
                            }
                            break;

                        case URI_BR_DONT_TOUCH:
                        default:
                            write[0] = (URI_CHAR)10;
                            write++;
                        }
                        prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
                        break;

                    case 13:
                        switch (breakConversion) {
                        case URI_BR_TO_LF:
                            write[0] = (URI_CHAR)10;
                            write++;
                            break;

                        case URI_BR_TO_CRLF:
                            write[0] = (URI_CHAR)13;
                            write[1] = (URI_CHAR)10;
                            write += 2;
                            break;

                        case URI_BR_TO_CR:
                            write[0] = (URI_CHAR)13;
                            write++;
                            break;

                        case URI_BR_DONT_TOUCH:
                        default:
                            write[0] = (URI_CHAR)13;
                            write++;
                        }
                        prevWasCr = URI_TRUE;
                        break;

                    default:
                        write[0] = (URI_CHAR)(code);
                        write++;

                        prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
                    }
                    read += 3;
                } break;

                default:
                    /* Copy two chars unmodified and */
                    /* look at this char again */
                    if (read > write) {
                        write[0] = read[0];
                        write[1] = read[1];
                    }
                    read += 2;
                    write += 2;

                    prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
                }
                break;

            default:
                /* Copy one char unmodified and */
                /* look at this char again */
                if (read > write) {
                    write[0] = read[0];
                }
                read++;
                write++;

                prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
            }
            break;

        case _UT('+'):
            if (plusToSpace) {
                /* Convert '+' to ' ' */
                write[0] = _UT(' ');
            } else {
                /* Copy one char unmodified */
                if (read > write) {
                    write[0] = read[0];
                }
            }
            read++;
            write++;

            prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
            break;

        default:
            /* Copy one char unmodified */
            if (read > write) {
                write[0] = read[0];
            }
            read++;
            write++;

            prevWasCr = URI_FALSE;
        }
    }
}

#endif
